![]() The actual developer of this Mac application is EaseUS. Our antivirus analysis shows that this Mac download is clean. Customize cleaning options as you like.The program lies within System Tools, more precisely System Optimization. If you are tired of the sluggish computer operation and slow load times, we recommend EaseUS CleanGenius to help you. Tutorial to Use Windows Care Genius to Clean Your PCĪfter you download and install the software, launch it and choose “System Cleaner” that allows you to checkup and cleanup system junk files. This powerful PC booster provides an all-around and easy-to-use solution for Windows users to speed up PC, optimize & repair OS, free up disk space, etc. System Cleaner consists of 5 powerful features. ![]() You are allowed to clean up registry, useless files and traces on computer, even disks. Option 1: Registry Cleaner: Clean invalid registry entries off your computer Here you can choose anyone based on your demand. Run the program and click System Cleaner and then choose Registry Cleaner. Click Scan to detect your computer.Īll the registries will be displayed. Open Hardware Monitor 0.4.0 is a free tool that can be used to monitor the. Option 2: Common Cleaner: Clean useless files, download history, form history, etc. EaseUS CleanGenius for Windows is a Shareware software in the category System Utilities developed by CHENGDU YIWO Tech Development Co., Ltd. #Easeus cleangenius open candy software#ĮASEUS CleanGenius 2.0 Free is available now as a freeware download for Macs. The latest version of EaseUS CleanGenius for Windows is 3.2.4, released on. It was initially added to our database on. EaseUS CleanGenius for Windows runs on the following operating. Launch the program and tap System Cleaner and then click Common Cleaner. Option 3: Advanced Cleaner: Clean files with specific extensions on specified drives Click Scan to start.Īfter scanning, all the junk files and traces of existing programs will be found. Launch the program and tap System Cleaner and then click Advanced Cleaner.Set any or all hard drive you want to clean in Scan Location and click Scan. Similarly, the fourth option of “System Sliming” and the fifth option of “Big Files Manager” can be conducted easily with a pretty intuitive interface to speed up your computer. #Easeus cleangenius open candy software#.#Easeus cleangenius open candy install#.#Easeus cleangenius open candy for mac#. ![]()
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![]() ![]() The ability to carry items seems like a good idea, but any items you collect will eventually be expended in pursuit of conquering the latest head-scratcher. No trophies for you! The game is one giant string of puzzles. Some of them are deceptively straightforward. Others will have you banging your head on the wall. Fortunately, the game offers you one hint per screen (which tells you what you need to accomplish, if not how to make it happen). If you really get stuck, play through the hint book mini-game located at the top-right of the screen. Make sure to study the diagrams well: once you close the book, you’ll need to play through the mini-game again to see those same hints, which can get a little tedious. To proceed to the next screen, figure out the one you’re on. First things first: Get back your missing limbs! There is no immediate explanation of what led to your being deposited out the back of a flying refuse bin, nor is any reason to progress presented to you (other than wanting your limbs back) at first. ![]() ![]() You’ll need to move your cursor around the screen to find points you can interact with. Drop Right InĪs you start the game, you’re dropped in a trash heap. The robot denizens are whimsical and endearing: if ASIMO had this much it-factor going for him, there would be one under every Christmas tree this holiday season. Amanita has constructed an ancient clockwork world for a collection of forgotten automatons. ![]() Every screen appears to be hand drawn, and lovingly detailed. The art design follows the tradition of Machinarium’s spiritual predecessors and exceeds both titles notably. Machinarium is an all new adventure, making use of the same point-and-click mechanics, but taking place in a metropolis inhabited by robots. What We ThinkĪmanita Design, creators of Samarost and the subsequently beautiful Samarost 2 have released their latest title. A little robot who’s been thrown out to the scrap yard behind the city must return and confront the Black Cap Brotherhood and save his robot-girl friend. Last modified February 22nd, 2023.Machinarium is award-winning independent puzzle / adventure game developed by the makers of popular web-games Samorost and Samorost2. Nintendo Switch, Xbox One added by Rik Hideto.Īdditional contributors: Jeanne, Freeman, Solid Flamingo, Sicarius, Zeppin, Patrick Bregger, katarn_88, Rik Hideto, Kam1Kaz3NL77, FatherJack. Know about this game? Add your expertise to help preserve this entry in video game history! Console Generation Exclusives: PlayStation 3īy Tally Ho, hosted on the Just Adventure websiteĪ review of Machinarium by Brad Snios at The Mac Gamer website (October 31st, 2009).In the beginning, progress is done screen by screen, but after a while, the world opens up more with many locations available at the same time. Therefore, the player cannot access it right away. Pages in this book show the full solution to the level in the form of concept art panels, but to reach it a short side-scrolling shooter mini-game needs to be played. It is not possible to die, and when stuck, the player can opt to use a single hint (one per screen) or consult a walkthrough book. The player's robot can scale his height to solve a number of problems, and communication is often presented graphically through speech bubbles that describe a scene using animated images, rather than words. This is done by clicking on objects in the environment to manipulate them, gathering them in an inventory, and solving a wide array of puzzles, ranging from simple item combinations to more complex pattern analysis. The game consists of a number of static, non-scrolling screens the player gets to explore. He has to return and confront the Black Cap Brotherhood who terrorizes his kind and took away his girlfriend. Machinarium is a point-and-click adventure set in a mechanical world where the player controls a small robot that has been kicked out of the city. ![]() ![]() This can be done in one full payment or multiple partial payments. You can avoid paying all interest for both periods by paying the cash price before the end of the delayed payment period. Your interest rate is personal to you and will be detailed in checkout. This calculation factors in the planned payments that are requested during the repayment period. Interest is calculated and compounded daily at a typical rate of 44.9% per annum for the delayed payment period and repayment period and is charged to your account at date of order as a lump sum. Interest will be charged for the delayed payment period and the chosen repayment period. A delayed payment period of 12 months and then a repayment period of 156 weeks when you spend £99 or more. You can choose: A delayed payment period of 12 months and then a repayment period of 104 weeks when you spend £50 or more. The delayed payment period starts from the date of order (including pre-ordered items and those not ready for immediate dispatch). Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.īuy Now Pay Later is an interest bearing option that allows you to delay payments on your purchases for up to 12 months. Registered office: First Floor, Skyways House, Speke Road, Speke, Liverpool, L70 1AB. Credit provided, subject to credit and account status, by Shop Direct Finance Company Limited. Payment options are selectable in checkout along with the cost breakdown, just click on the item description. Interest is charged at your account rate for this payment option.Pay over 156 weeks (3 years) for orders over £99.Pay over 104 weeks (2 years) for orders over £50.Lower monthly payments by taking longer to pay.Remember, avoid paying all interest by paying the cash price before the end of the delayed payment period.Interest is calculated and compounded daily at a typical rate of 44.9% per annum for the delayed payment period and repayment period and is charged to your account at date of order as a lump sum.Delay payment for 12 months when you spend £50 or more.Interest free credit is available on all insurance products.52 weeks interest free credit available on items over £250. ![]() 20 weeks interest free credit available on all items.That's not all, as this also includes a pair of white footless tights with hearts running down each side, a headband with heart tiara attached and a pair of silky black fingerless gloves each embellished with a trim of black sequins. Twirl to show off that tiered skirt which has a red top layer with hearts around the base and a black underskirt with a large netted hem to help bring it out. The dress has an attached jacket that layers over the top of the skirt and has a large heart on each side. The bodice features three white bows running vertically down the middle each decorated with a love heart in the middle. ![]() This silky dress is mainly black with a metallic gold trim, frilly red high necked collar, white puff ball sleeves with red stripes and elasticated cuffs for comfort. Steal their hearts this Book Week with your very own Queen of Hearts costume! ![]() ![]() ![]() So, which mind mapping tool is better? It’s-honestly-a tough question to answer.įreeMind boasts of smart drag-and-drop features, a classic UI, the capability to copy nodes or copy the style of nodes, linking inserting texts or external files, memorable shortcuts, and other benefits. FreeMindįreeplane can be integrated with the Docear Academic Literature suite, which is also an open-source software used to manage information. The integrations in this section are those that I was able to find, but you can find or make more. Supported Languages FreeMindīeing open-source programs, I would like to believe that there are a variety of modified integrations for the two tools. Security: With Freeplane, you can protect the whole map or a single node with DES encryption. Task calendar & reminders: Found on the ‘properties’ panel, you can find the ‘Calendar and Attributes’ tab, which is used for setting tasking with calendar and reminders.įull-screen mode: This mode gets rid of the clutter: the title bar, tabs, and Windows taskbar. In addition, there’s a scroll bar on the bottom that you can use to move sideways.Īdding external files: You can insert pictures, add hyperlinks to files on the web, or hyperlinks to local files, among other options. Freeplane’s Search facility can find search terms in a text even if there is no exact match. You can also search for texts on the map, scroll, and drag the map around. Navigation: Freeplane lets you change fold branches, roll-up details, and hide extensions. Styling and Aesthetics: Freeplane has formatting features for styling nodes (shape, border type, et cetera) based on the hierarchical level of the node and other factors. You can also connect nodes using dynamic links, free lines, and labels. Ordering, grouping, and data classification: Freeplane lets you classify nodes with metadata and style types, i.e., system styles, user-defined styles, and level styles order ideas/nodes by creating a hierarchy and group nodes using ‘clouds’ and summary nodes. To add notes, you right-click the node and add or edit the notes. To edit a node, all you do is double-click it. Note-taking: Like any other mind mapping software tool, Freeplane helps you take notes. Icons: FreeMind lets you decorate your topics and subtopics using a variety of built-in icons, colors, and different fonts.įile mode: A feature that enables users to access your computer’s files while viewing the folder structure as a mind map. When the tool finds things related to your search, the map is unfolded only for the current item. Searching: FreeMind’s ‘find’ tool helps you search for items on your map and check the results by one. ![]() Plain text and RTF can be copied and pasted from word processors, i.e., Wordpad and MS Word.Įxporting: you can save the map as a PDF, PNG, SVG, HTML, branch as HTML, and other file formats. Likewise, you can follow links with a single click and move the map by dragging it with your mouse.Ĭopying and pasting: Smart copying and pasting into FreeMind-which includes the pasting of links from HTML. You can fold and unfold the map’s branches with one click. Navigation: Navigating your mind maps is one-click easy. ![]() With this feature, you can add hyperlinks, graphical links, images, or save your maps to the cloud. Linking and adding external: Mind has the ‘insert’ feature for linking to external files and information. FreeMind comes with a lot of text input options including a small window/tab for writing and editing notes. Note-taking: Forget the embellishments, every mind map has to have note-taking features. However, depending on your preferences or needs, you might like one tool’s features more than the other’s.
![]() ![]() For the current tool or table, the Sensitive Environment CAD help panel shows thorough instructions and instructional films. For easy access to all tools and panels, use CADdashboard.View full-screen cursors to make CADtools object creation and editing a breeze. Customize the ruler and grids that can be detached with the CADtools drawing tools using the CAD Guides.2D illustration in isometric projection.There are enough new tools to complete all of the jobs, such as tools that are repeated along a path, distance line scale tools, precision grids, and wave tools. Many new features, such as tutorials, tips, and instructional videos, have been added to Hot Door CADtools Key Free Download, which stresses simplicity with new tools, tables, and a number of other creative tools. With hundreds of symbols representing architecture, landscape objects, and people, CADtools License Code provides tools for design, sizing, construction, editing, and highlighting. To make Illustrator into effective CAD software, you can apply a variety of features frequently found in CAD applications. The Door That Is Always Open CADtools Serial Code is a full-featured CAD plugin for Adobe Illustrator that allows you to create, edit, and read objects from within the programme. In the Adobe Illustrator Toolbar, CADtools License Key offers 92 distinct drawings, editing, highlighting, dimensioning, conversion, creation, and utilities organised into 10 toolbars. Changes in the work of art are reflected in the living dimensions. Illustrator is one incredible graphic design software.The Door That Is Always Open Hot Door CADtools Crack Free Download Drag the dimensions or labels of all conceivable objects, pathways, or points in space by clicking and dragging them. Adding these unique text elements to graphic images or clipart can make a stunning design combination. Add some text effects to create a retro SVG design, or get holographic effects, grunge vibes, or even a pop-art feel for your text. While designers can already do some amazing things within the standard tools the software comes equipped with, there’s always room for more. Illustrator is an amazing software program for creating SVG cut file designs for crafters. Patterns are a hot design element that has so many creative possibilities. These are great for scrapbooking and even for sublimation designs. Get a pattern brush to create wreaths or help you make seamless digital papers. Using pattern brushes can let designers add amazing pattern elements to their art. Create poster art, vector graphics, illustrations, clipart, and more. These brushes for Illustrator are an artist’s dream. With Illustrator pencil brushes, you can sketch, draw, and create art with a unique appeal. You can use purchased Illustrator brushes to create art and design with style. Illustrator Brushes & Pattern Possibilities Some of these tools can give you a distressed or vintage feel to your art so you can create amazing retro designs. Create fur, hair, or other furry textures for animals, people, or other subjects. With a set of texture brushes, designers can add texture to all their art. Illustrator already has many tools for designers to use, but downloading plugins and other add-ons can help you do even more with this awesome graphic design program.Īdding a plugin or other design resource element can offer artistic possibilities that might not otherwise be possible. Add plugins and other extensions into the mix, and you can take your Illustrator game to a whole new level! Design More with Illustrator Pluginsĭesigners can use Illustrator plugins or add-ons to add even more to this robust graphic design software program. It’s the most popular graphic design software on the market today, and with its extensive design capabilities, it’s no wonder. Many graphic designers use Illustrator as their software of choice when creating designs, artwork, and graphic imagery. Download your favorite plugin for Illustrator today and easily design showstopping art, graphics, images, and anything else you can imagine. Quickly improve your workflow with time and labor-saving Illustrator tools and add-ons. Shop 6,800+ Illustrator plugins, add-ons, tools, and more! Browse pre-set Illustrator graphic styles, brushes, actions, extensions, and other items installed into the main program. ![]() ![]() So Daniel was taken up out of the den and no injury whatever was found on him, because he had trusted in his God.Īnd he said, “Go and see where he is, that I may send and seize him.” It was told him, “Behold, he is in Dothan.” So he sent there horses and chariots and a great army, and they came by night and surrounded the city. The king spoke and said to Daniel, “Daniel, servant of the living God, has your God, whom you constantly serve, been able to deliver you from the lions?” Then Daniel spoke to the king, “O king, live forever! My God sent His angel and shut the lions’ mouths and they have not harmed me, inasmuch as 1I was found innocent before Him and also toward you, O king, I have committed no crime.” Then the king was very pleased and gave orders for Daniel to be taken up out of the den. When he had come near the den to Daniel, he cried out with a troubled voice. We see this clearly in the Old and New Testament: ![]() The Bible describes the protective nature and role of angels. Is this belief grounded in popular media, cultural desire or Biblical revelation? These specially assigned, personal protectors are called “guardian angels”. Many people believe they have been assigned a specific angel in a one on one relationship. One popular conception about angels centers on their protective activity. Shows like Touched By An Angel and Highway to Heaven, for example, did more to shape the understanding of my generation than any other source of information, including God’s Word. But much of what we believe about angels comes from popular books, movies and televisions shows rather than the revelation of God. ![]() There are good reasons to believe in the existence of angelic beings, and the Bible describes their nature and mission on earth. ![]() ![]() In recent years, scientists have also observed increased glacial melt, often called glacial retreat, due to global warming. Some studies have detected a decrease in the amount of snowpack in parts of the mountain chain this has caused some scientists to fear that climate change might lead to water scarcity in the region. Scientists are currently studying the effect of climate change on the mountains. This snow and glacial melt, coupled with monsoon season rains, provides water for more than one billion people. The meltwater from the glaciers and snowpack drains into 10 river basins in Asia and several major rivers, including the Indus and Ganges. ![]() These Himalaya glaciers are a vital resource to the people of the region. Because of this, the Himalayas are often dubbed the “Third Pole.” This includes Khumbu Glacier on Everest, the highest glacier in the world. This mountain system creates a barrier between the subcontinent Indian subcontinent and the Tibetan Plateau, and contains the third largest number of glaciers in the world, only surpassed by the Arctic and Antarctic. ![]() Spanning more than 2,400 kilometers (1,500 miles) and several countries such as China, Bhutan, and Nepal, the Himalayas are an impressive sight made famous by the tallest peak above sea level, Mount Everest. The Himalayas derive their name from the Sanskrit words meaning “abode of snow.” It is an apt name for these towering landmarks, because the Himalayas are home to vast quantities of ice and snow. Because the Himalayas play a crucial role in supplying water to the continent, they are sometimes called the “water towers” of Asia. Seven Connector Plug, Air Brakes, Dual 11-22.5. Portable Hydraulic Pack, Air Cooled Gas Engine,4' High Volume Fill Line, Complete Running Lights with I.C.C. The resulting meltwater from these glaciers and snowpack contributes to the water supply for the people in the surrounding region, much like water towers hold and distribute water for a town or city. 2019 Klein KPT120 Water Tower 72,500 USD 12,000 Gallon Capacity, 5.5 H.P. Also, if the power goes out and the city’s water pumps fail, the water tower can keep water running smoothly for at least 24 hours.The Himalayas contain many of the world’s tallest mountains as well as many of the world’s glaciers. When water demand goes down at night, the pump can replace the water in the tower. Instead, municipalities can buy a pump just large enough to satisfy the region’s average water demand for the day, and let the power of the water tower take over during the times with demand that exceeds the pump’s capabilities. Without a water tower, the municipality would have to buy a water pump big and powerful enough to keep up with peak demand in the mornings, which would then largely go to waste during less busy parts of the day for water usage (plus incur extra costs). Lots of folks are taking showers before work and school, but fewer people are running a lot of water at 3 a.m. In general, water demand for a city fluctuates throughout the day. ![]() It allows regions to use smaller water pumps. This water tank was not far from the railway station. Keeping water high off the ground plays another important role for a city infrastructure. Nearer still they could see the spindly legs and squat bulk of a water tank, painted a bright scarlet. Jonathan Cretton, Wikimedia Commons // Public Domain ![]() ![]() Special skills which can include both offensive attacks and recovery skills will consume whatever Echoes have been generated to that point, and will have a more powerful effect relative to that number. Regular attacks are made at melee or ranged distances depending on the weapon choice of the character, and add a small quantity of time back to the Action Gauge, and additionally add to the party's "Echoes" meter. Once the player initiates an action or "Tactical Time" expires (a function of the Party Class Level), the player then has a limited amount of time denoted by an Action Gauge to move the character, attack the enemy, and use recovery skills or items. ![]() Each character's turn is preceded by "Tactical Time", a period of time which the player can use to decide the course of action to take with that character. While the main combat system is turn-based using only 3 characters within the party, it incorporates elements of an action game. Discordant matches will result in no reward, but close or perfect matches will gain a bonus item from the NPC.Ĭombat in Eternal Sonata takes place in both lit and shaded areas, affecting the skills the player can use Various NPCs in the game will offer to perform with the party, requiring the player to match a Score Piece to the phrase offered by the NPC, with the resulting composition being ranked. The player may also find Score Pieces scattered about the world, which represent short musical phrases. Weapons, armor, and accessories can be used to improve these statistics, which can be purchased through money earned in combat, found in chests, or by selling both equipment and photographs which can be taken by the character Beat during battle. Experience points are awarded to all members of the party, though at a reduced rate for those not involved in combat, and characters will improve in various statistics with each experience level as well as learning special combat skills. These encounters are visible, and the player can opt to avoid the encounter, if possible, as well as gaining an edge on the monsters by approaching them from behind. It is notable for its use of classical piano pieces, educational cutscenes featuring real paintings and photographs (in contrast to the cel-shading graphics of the game) and lush landscape design.Įternal Sonata follows many general conventions in a typical role-playing video game the player controls a party of up to twelve characters to explore the world, talking with its inhabitants, buying and selling equipment at shops, and encountering monsters while in the field. ![]() The game features a selection of Chopin's compositions played by pianist Stanislav Bunin, though the original compositions were composed and arranged by Motoi Sakuraba. Light and darkness play a part in the appearance and abilities of enemies on the battlefield, as well as the types of magic that can be cast. The game's battle system centers on musical elements and character-unique special attacks. The story envisions a fictional world dreamed by Chopin during his last hours that is influenced by Chopin's life and music, and in which he himself is a playable character, among others. The game is centered on the Polish romantic pianist and composer Frédéric Chopin, who died of tuberculosis at the age of 39. The game was also released on the PlayStation 3 with additional content as Trusty Bell: Chopin's Dream – Reprise ( トラスティベル 〜ショパンの夢〜 ルプリーズ, Torasuti Beru ~Shopan no Yume~ Rupurīzu) on Septemin Japan, and in North America on October 21, 2008, and in Europe with the original name Eternal Sonata on February 13, 2009. ![]() ![]() The Xbox 360 version of the game was released on Jin Japan, Septemin North America, and Octoin Europe. Eternal Sonata ( トラスティベル 〜ショパンの夢〜, Torasuti Beru ~Shopan no Yume~, Trusty Bell: Chopin's Dream) is a role-playing video game developed by tri-Crescendo and published by Bandai Namco Games. ![]() ![]() ![]() There are only about two songs that actually play during fights, both of which loop after only a few seconds, and everybody’s missing their second Fatality for whatever reason. Attacks are slow to come out, the physics are incredibly floaty, and pulling off special moves is entirely too difficult. Even worse, it feels like the entire game engine has been recoded, and what’s left plays horrendously. What’s less understandable is that for some reason, the AI has become a merciless terminator that even beats out the sheer cheapness of the arcade version. For one thing, a couple of attack buttons had to be dropped, which is understandable due to the GBA’s button layout. With the GBA’s powerful hardware, you’d expect something at least on the level of the SNES port, but we ended up getting something that’d fit more on the Game Boy Color. This port got farmed out to some developer called Virtucraft, and it’s obvious they were trying to rush this thing out as quickly as possible. The Game Boy Advance version, renamed Mortal Kombat Advance, is nothing short of a complete abomination. Just like MK2‘s Saturn port, however, you do have to deal with the periodic bit of loading during matches and before Fatalities. It doesn’t play that badly, though, and it looks pretty accurate to the arcade version. None of the console exclusives from the other versions appear here, which means no Rain or Noob Saibot. The Saturn version at its core is still MK3, just with some of the extras from UMK3 added into it, since the Saturn never got a port of the original version. ![]() This port also uses the same cheat menus, which means that yes, you still have to use cheats to be able to pause the game. It’s a pretty cool finisher, at least compared to how stupid most of the Animalities were. If you do this right, they’ll continue to beat on the opponent long after you quit hitting buttons, until they explode into a pile of blood and legs. These are basically the equivalent of Killer Instinct‘s Ultra Combos, performed by doing your character’s special chain combo when it comes time to finish your opponent. All the secret characters are also unlocked from the start, with Smoke’s human counterpart being unlockable with a code.Īnimalities are gone, and they’re replaced with the slightly less goofy Brutalities. Noob Saibot and Rain make their first playable appearances here, with their own special moves. Sheeva’s been removed from the game entirely due to memory constraints, and in her place are… try to constrain your excitement here… more ninjas. The Super Nintendo and Genesis ports are pretty much just the same ports of MK3 with UMK3‘s new content added in, which means that while it doesn’t look much like the arcade, it at least plays like it. The problem is that certain options are only available on higher difficulties, so if you want the good stuff, be prepared to spend a lot of credits. The other treasures do things like starting a fight with either Noob Saibot, Ermac, or both at the same time, the Galaga minigame, and a demonstration of some of the game’s Fatalities, among others. Not that it’s really worth it, since the unique ending artwork for each character has been replaced with their VS portrait placed next to a bunch of scrolling text. Yes, this time around, you actually have to choose if you want to see your character’s ending. From here you select one of twelve different symbols, each one giving you a different prize, one of which is getting to see your character’s ending. If you manage to beat Shao Kahn this time around, which you probably won’t be able to do without some serious cheating or AI exploitation, you’re sent to a screen called ‘Shao Kahn’s Lost Treasures’. ![]() This game does not want you to beat it, ever. Even worse, the endurance matches from the original Mortal Kombat have returned, and on higher difficulties you even have to face three opponents on one round. Anything you try to do, it’ll find some way to punish you for it. If you try to jump backwards, nine times out of ten, it throws a projectile that will more than likely hit you. For example, if you try to jump towards it, it jumps at you and does a kick, every single time. Now the AI will counter nearly everything you do from the first few matches, and it’ll do it so well that there’s absolutely no way it isn’t cheating. ![]() Unfortunately, the AI’s been made much more brutally unfair compared to the original MK3. The single player mode has been changed a little, so now you have four difficulties to choose from when you begin a game. ![]() ![]() ![]() In contrast bridges are subject to repeated loads. This approach is normally acceptable for most building structures. The stress resultants may thus be transferred according to a statically admissible scheme. Where the loading is predominantly static, implicit allowance is normally made for plastic redistribution. the internal forces should be carefully identified and the magnitudes of load components determined so that equilibrium is satisfied. In addition, when considering the load paths of the internal forces through the components of the splice, due attention should be paid to possible changes in the magnitudes of the lever arm when the load transfers from the structural part into the splice components, i.e. Where eccentricities cannot be prevented, then relevant additional forces and moments should also be taken into account. Good practice should require that spliced parts be arranged so that any eccentricity between their respective centroidal axes is avoided. Secondly, consideration should be given to any second-order effects due to geometric non-linearities and imperfections. The internal forces to be transmitted by a specified splice are firstly, the axial force, bending moment and/or shear force which occur in the joint based on elastic or plastic structural analysis of the structure, assuming continuity through the joint. The splices shown in Figure 1 illustrate most of the possible arrangements. type of loads to be transferred, the types of structural sections - open or closed sections, ease of access, nature of the loading - static or dynamic, with or without load reversal - and stiffness. Many factors influence the choice of type of splice, e.g. Such splices are used when assembling members of the same or nearly the same serial size (Figure 1d). In a butt welded splice, full continuity of the section is maintained across the joint cross-section. Such elementary splice arrangements are not considered further in this lecture. The plate parts are simply overlapped and connected to each other by bolts or fillet welds (Figure 1c), or even by screws for very thin plates or sheeting. ![]() Such connections are used especially when splicing single plates or sheeting components. In overlapped splices there is no need for cover plates. Where end plates are used in a splice they are usually positioned perpendicular to the member axes and fixed by fillet welds (Figure 1b). Cover plates may be single, with bolts in single shear, or double with bolts in double shear (Figure 1a). Most splices transfer loads from one structural member to the adjacent part of a similar structural member through either cover plates or end plates. ![]() For example, traditional cover plates may used for full load transfer or just for continuity welds or bolts may be chosen as fasteners. As with any other kind of connection, splices should be designed to the general principles, and design concepts presented earlier, see Lectures 11.1. The reasons why splices are required as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the respective types of fasteners have been discussed elsewhere see Lectures 11.1. This transfer is normally made through different kinds of transitional plate elements which are appropriately fastened onto the member parts. It is aimed at transferring the internal forces from one structural part to the adjacent one without being a weak point of the structure in relation to strength, stiffness and, ductility. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Types of SplicesĪ spliced connection is a joint made within the length of a stanchion, a beam or any other structural member. Initially load paths must be determined the resistance of all components on these load paths must be checked. Splices are designed to transfer axial force, shear force and bending including parasitic moment and second-order effects. Lecture 15B.11: Splices and other Connections in Bridges SUMMARY Lectures 11.4: Analysis of connections RELATED LECTURES Lecture 11.1.2: Introduction to connection design The main aspects of fabrication and erection are briefly reviewed. To present the basic guidelines and concepts for the design of splices in buildings as well as basic arrangements for splices in tension and compression members and in members subject to bending. CONNECTION DESIGN: STATIC LOADING Lecture 11.8: Splices in Buildings OBJECTIVE/SCOPE ![]() |